Cold Weather Brings DSHS Health Precautions
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Press Release
January 03, 2003 |
Freezing temperatures, chilling winds, ice storms and snow can create severe
problems for Texans who are more often used to dealing with heat waves. The
Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) urges people to take extra
precautions against hypothermia and other winter-related dangers.
Hypothermia, the severe or prolonged loss of body heat, begins when a person’s
body temperature falls below 95 degrees. Because the temperature drop may be
gradual, and an early symptom of hypothermia is mental confusion, the victim may
not know a problem exists.
People most susceptible to hypothermia include those 60 and older, infants and
small children, the sick, those taking certain prescription drugs or drinking
alcohol, the homeless, auto or boating accident victims and those unable to find
temporary shelter in cold weather.
To reduce potential dangers:
- Watch for hypothermia symptoms including confusion, drowsiness, slurred
speech, a drop in blood pressure, shallow breathing and a pinkish tint to
the skin. Anyone with these symptoms related to cold temperatures is in
immediate danger. Get medical help right away.
- Check on elderly or ill people, especially if they live alone or in
isolated areas.
- Wear several layers of loose-fitting clothing, mittens, hat and a face
cover. Stay dry.
- Be extremely cautious in the wind. A strong wind, even in only
moderately cool weather, can cause a wind chill far below freezing.
- Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible.
Winter storms also may cause power outages, leading to food safety problems.
If you lose power for more than four hours, take these precautions with
refrigerated food products:
- Discard any potentially hazardous foods such as meats, eggs, dairy
products and leftovers that may have exceeded 40 degrees. When in doubt,
throw it out.
- Any frozen food that has thawed but not exceeded 40 degrees should be
prepared as soon as possible. Do not re-freeze.
DSHS officials warn that people should not underestimate cold weather and
should dress appropriately. Anyone planning outdoor activities in cold weather
should check local weather forecasts.
For More Information Contact:
Kurt Koopmann
Public Information Officer
Galveston County Health District
(409) 938-2211 or (409) 392-0007
kkoopman@gchd.org
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